Solar Energy Opportunities in the Region
The Middle East region is one of the richest in the world in terms of solar radiation, with an average ranging between 5.5 – 6.5 kWh/m²/day. This makes investing in solar energy the optimal choice for reducing electricity bills.
System Sizing Calculation
- Determine daily consumption (kWh/day): from electricity bill
- Number of panels = consumption / (solar radiation × panel efficiency × loss factor)
- Inverter capacity = 80-110% of total panel capacity
Components of a Photovoltaic System
| Component | Function | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Solar panels (Monocrystalline) | Convert light to electricity | 20-22% efficiency |
| Grid-Tie Inverter | DC to AC conversion | Efficiency ≥ 97% |
| DC/AC Distribution Board | Protection and isolation | IEC 60364 |
| Monitoring System | Performance tracking | SCADA/IoT |